Clinical Nutritionist Practice Test

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Prepare for the Clinical Nutritionist Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question offering hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your certification!

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Which condition affects a patient's ability to swallow food?

Anemia
Dysphagia
Diabetes
Hypertension

The correct answer is: Dysphagia

Dysphagia is the term used to refer to difficulty swallowing. This condition can arise from various underlying issues, including neurological disorders, structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus, and muscular conditions. Patients with dysphagia may experience pain while swallowing, the sensation of food being stuck in the throat or chest, or the risk of aspiration, which is when food or liquid enters the airway. Understanding the relationship between dysphagia and swallowing difficulties is crucial for nutritionists and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact a patient's nutritional intake and overall health. Effective assessment and management of dysphagia may involve dietary modifications, feeding strategies, or interventions to ensure safe swallowing. The other conditions listed do not directly affect swallowing. Anemia relates to red blood cell or hemoglobin deficiencies, impacting oxygen transport rather than food ingestion. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar regulation, and hypertension relates to high blood pressure, neither of which intrinsically involves swallowing difficulties.