Clinical Nutritionist Practice Test

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Prepare for the Clinical Nutritionist Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question offering hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your certification!

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What characterizes a hyper-metabolic state in patients?

  1. Increased need for carbohydrates

  2. Decreased need for nutrients

  3. Higher energy demands due to rapid metabolism

  4. Stable nutrient absorption

The correct answer is: Higher energy demands due to rapid metabolism

A hyper-metabolic state is characterized by higher energy demands due to rapid metabolism. This condition often occurs in situations such as serious infections, trauma, burns, or severe stress, where the body’s metabolic rate significantly increases to meet the demands of healing and recovery. In such states, the body utilizes energy and nutrients more rapidly than normal, leading to increased calorie and nutrient requirements. This heightened metabolism results in the need for a greater intake of calories and nutrients, particularly proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, to support tissue repair and immune function. Therefore, a hyper-metabolic state reflects the energy expenditure required to fuel these physiological processes, distinguishing it from other states characterized by stable or lower nutrient needs.

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