Clinical Nutritionist Practice Test

If a patient cannot eat enough at meals, what is one recommended option?

1. Increase fluid intake

2. Provide medication to enhance appetite

3. Offer high-protein nutritional supplements

4. Only serve liquid diets

The correct answer is: Offer high-protein nutritional supplements

Offering high-protein nutritional supplements is recommended for patients who struggle to consume enough at meal times. These supplements are designed to provide a concentrated source of calories and nutrients, including protein, which is essential for maintaining and repairing body tissues, supporting immune function, and preventing muscle loss. When patients cannot meet their nutritional needs through regular meals, these supplements can serve as effective tools to bridge the gap and help ensure they receive appropriate nourishment. High-protein nutritional supplements are often specifically formulated to be palatable and easy to digest, making them a practical choice for those with diminished appetites or difficulties in consuming larger meal portions. This option is particularly beneficial in clinical settings where patients may be recovering from surgery, illness, or malnutrition and require additional support to regain their strength and health. Increasing fluid intake may not directly address the issue of inadequate calorie or nutrient consumption, as it can lead to feelings of fullness without providing the necessary energy. Providing medication to enhance appetite can be a valuable intervention in some cases, but it typically carries a risk of side effects and does not guarantee increased food intake. Serving only liquid diets may limit the variety of nutrients received and is not advisable unless specifically indicated for certain medical conditions. Thus, high-protein nutritional supplements emerge as the most effective